With or Against the Grain

In our book, Critical Theory Today, Tyson discusses the idea of reading "with the grain" or "against the grain." When analyzing the motivation for Tom's affair with Myrtyle, I think that one's interpretation would depend on whether or not they are reading with or against the grain. F. Scott Fitzgerald allows for personal interpretation in the beginning chapters of The Great Gatsby. He doesn't reveal ample amounts of information. Instead he gives bits and pieces that when pieced together can help the reader form a conclusion.

Analyzing the affair while reading "with the grain" I came to the conclusion the Tom enjoys having two separate lives. His life with Daisy seems structured and more common. While his events with Myrtle are spontaneous and adventurous. His motivation could have been spurred by the desire to entice other women with his money. When Myrtle sees the dog she wants, Tom knows that the dog only will cost ten dollars. But instead, he throws the seller more money and tells him to go buy more dogs with the extra money. This arrogance carries into all aspect of Tom's life. Maybe even motivation for an affair. To flaunt himself.

Tom's motivation can't specifically be defined by one or two different options. As I began to interpret his motives "against the grain" my ideas were endless. A few of the feelings I received through reading between the lines include the idea that Tom has lied many times throughout his life, that he feels it necessary to lie once more about his relationship. It is apparent in Chapter 2 when Myrtle tells Nick that Daisy is a Catholic and doesn't believe in divorce. Nick knew that Daisy isn't Catholic. He assumes that the lie came from Tom. Also, Tom and Daisy seem like such separate individuals. I personally believe that he is motivated to find passion and companionship. In the beginning of the book, Daisy is lying on the couch doing nothing while Tom is continually talking about money. Their motives and directions for life are so different. Will Tom be true to Myrtle, or is he thrilled with the idea of running around with other women? Is the motivation to be separated from Daisy? These are all questions that haven't been answered but could create speculation for the ultimate motive for an affair.